Rock art petroglyphs across the United Arab Emirates face increasing threats from environmental degradation, urban development, and tourism. Traditional documentation methods often fail to capture the detailed surface features needed for long-term conservation, research, and public access. This policy paper proposes a standardized digital twin approach that combines high-resolution 3D scanning, digital modeling, and additive manufacturing to create accurate digital and physical records of rock art sites and artifacts. The proposed framework supports heritage preservation, museum interpretation, education, and scholarly research while aligning with UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2026. By establishing comprehensive digital archives and tangible replicas, the approach strengthens the long-term conservation and accessibility of the UAE’s rock art heritage.
Recommended citation: Zimmerle, W. (2026). Standardizing Digital Documentation and 3D Preservation of Rock Art Petroglyphs as Archaeological Heritage in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (Policy Paper No. 97). Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi Foundation for Policy Research.